说明
unzip命令可以解压zip命令或其他压缩软件压缩的zip格式的文件
格式
unzip [option] [file]
常用参数
- -l：不解压显示压缩包内容
- -d：指定解压的目录
- -o：解压时不提示是否覆盖文件
- -v：解压时显示详细信息
示例
1、查看压缩文件(-l)
[root@localhost ~]# unzip -l test.zip
Archive: test.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 05-14-2018 15:34 test/
11 05-07-2018 22:45 test/test_01.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_02.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_03.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_04.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_05.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_06.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_07.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_08.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_09.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_10.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_11.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:22 test/test_12.txt
0 05-06-2018 07:24 test/test.txt
--------- -------
11 14 files
2、常规解压文件(这里我们把压缩文件拷贝到/tmp目录下，不然会提示很多信息)
[root@localhost tmp]# unzip test.zip #第一次解压
Archive: test.zip
creating: test/
extracting: test/test_01.txt
extracting: test/test_02.txt
extracting: test/test_03.txt
extracting: test/test_04.txt
extracting: test/test_05.txt
extracting: test/test_06.txt
extracting: test/test_07.txt
extracting: test/test_08.txt
extracting: test/test_09.txt
extracting: test/test_10.txt
extracting: test/test_11.txt
extracting: test/test_12.txt
extracting: test/test.txt
[root@localhost tmp]# unzip test.zip #第二次解压
Archive: test.zip
replace test/test_01.txt? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A #替换所有
extracting: test/test_01.txt
extracting: test/test_02.txt
extracting: test/test_03.txt
extracting: test/test_04.txt
extracting: test/test_05.txt
extracting: test/test_06.txt
extracting: test/test_07.txt
extracting: test/test_08.txt
extracting: test/test_09.txt
extracting: test/test_10.txt
extracting: test/test_11.txt
extracting: test/test_12.txt
extracting: test/test.txt
3、指定解压目录
[root@localhost ~]# unzip -d /tmp/ test.zip #-d参数使用
Archive: test.zip
creating: /tmp/test/
extracting: /tmp/test/test_01.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_02.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_03.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_04.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_05.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_06.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_07.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_08.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_09.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_10.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_11.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test_12.txt
extracting: /tmp/test/test.txt
[root@localhost ~]# ll /tmp/test #查看解压后的信息
total 4
-rw-r----x. 1 root root 11 May 7 22:45 test_01.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_02.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_03.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_04.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_05.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_06.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_07.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_08.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_09.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_10.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_11.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:22 test_12.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 May 6 07:24 test.txt